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Eruera Maihi Patuone
Eruera Maihi Patuone (ca 1764 – 19 September 1872), was a Māori rangatira, the son of the Ngati Hao chief Tapua and his wife Te Kawehau. His exact birth year is not known, but it is estimated that he was at least 108 years old when he died.
With his father and brother he was one of the very first Māori people to have contact with Europeans when James Cook's ship visited in 1769.〔(''The First Pakehas to Visit The Bay of Islands'' ), Te Ao Hou, No 51, June 1965〕〔("Patuone, Eruera Maihi" ), Te Ara〕
== Name ==
He was called Patuone when born but acquired the more full name when he was baptised by Archdeacon Henry Williams at Paihia on Sunday, 26 January 1840, just prior to the initial signing of the Treaty of Waitangi on 6 February. Eruera Maihi (Edward Marsh) was the name of Williams' spiritual mentor in England, and this name was also given to Williams' oldest son. Patuone's third wife was Takarangi, sister of the chief Te Kupenga a chief of Ngati Paoa. Takarangi was baptised at the same time, adopting the name Riria (Lydia). Prior to this, in the Māori fashion, the name was simply Patuone, commemorating the deaths of two older brothers, Te Anga and Te Ruanui, killed fighting alongside their father Tapua during wars against the Whangaroa tribe Ngati Pou, who had earlier been forced out of the Hokianga area by expanding ''hapu'' (sub-tribal) groupings of what later came to be called Ngapuhi.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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